The government has offered incentives such as tax breaks and free parking to these car owners. From the Cambrian through the Silurian geologic period (i.e., from about 540 to 415 million years ago), most of the area was below sea level and acquired a layer of limestone, shale, slate, and conglomerate from 330 to 525 feet (100 to 160 metres) thick. The weather in Norway is warmer than might be expected considering how far north it is. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Norway has about 2,000 species of plants, but only a few, mainly mountain plants, are endemic to Norway. 12. Norway is a rugged land of elevated plateaus, deep forested valleys and a few remaining ice age glaciers, including Folgefonna, Hardangerjokulen and Jostedalsbreen - the largest glacier on the continental Europe landmass. Significant rivers include the Glama, the country's longest, and the Dramselva, Lagen (two of them) and the Tana in the far north. Norway is the last refuge for some of Europe's most intriguing wildlife. About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial fjords, some 50,000 islands. Numerous extensive areas called peneplains, whose relief has been largely eroded away, also were formed. With the Barents Sea to the north, the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea to the west, and Skagerrak (Skager Strait) to the south, Norway has land borders only to the eastâwith Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Oslo is the capital of Norway, a place you likely never think about unless you have to. In the far northeast above the Arctic Circle, frozen arctic tundra dominates the landscape, from Vardo, south and west. Plant and animal life. It is bounded by the Barents Sea in the north, the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea in the west and the Skagerrak (Skager Strait) in the south. Norway's only Antarctic research outpost has two clock changes per year, alternating between GMT and CEST. The northern part of the country, particularly the rugged Finnmark Plateau, is home to the Sami (also called Lapps or Laplanders), a Uralic people whose origins are obscure. News. Europe. The three main regions of the south are defined by wide mountain barriers. The GlÃ¥ma (Glomma) River, running south almost the entire length of eastern Norway, is 372 miles (600 km) longâclose to twice the length of the two other large drainage systems in southern Norway, which meet the sea at the cities of Drammen and Skien. What is the Difference Between the Vatican City and the Holy See. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the far south, in the region around Oslo, the capital. The major exception is the wide Jæren Plain, south of Stavanger. These counties are further subdivided into 356 municipalities. Scenic fjord, or sea inlet, winding deep into the mountainous coast of western Norway. This natural phenomenon -- 24 hours of visible sun -- occurs during the summer in northern Norway, which sits above the Arctic Circle. Dependent on fishing and farming, early Norwegians developed a seafaring tradition that would reach its apex in the Viking era, when Norse warriors regularly raided the British Isles, the coasts of western Europe, and even the interior of Russia; the Vikings also established colonies in Iceland and Greenland and explored the coast of North America (which Leif Eriksson called Vinland) more than a thousand years ago. The main political division reflects differing views on the importance of free-market forces; but the socialists long ago stopped insisting on nationalization of the countryâs industry, and the nonsocialists have accepted extensive governmental control of the countryâs economy. Small enclaves of immigrants, mostly from southeastern Europe and South Asia, established themselves in the Oslo region in the late 20th century, but the overwhelming majority of the countryâs inhabitants are ethnically Nordic. Of his country and its ruminative people, Ibsen observed, âThe magnificent, but severe, natural environment surrounding people up there in the north, the lonely, secluded lifeâthe farms are miles apartâforces them toâ¦become introspective and serious.â¦At home every other person is a philosopher!â. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Norway, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The narrow coastal zone of Vestlandet has many islands, and steep-walled, narrow fjords cut deep into the interior mountain region. What currency will you use in Russia? However, it is important to note that private health insurance is virtually nonexistent as there is a very small market for it. Well, unfortunately, that isn’t the case. In stark contrast, the vulnerable groups of Norway experience the opposite. If you really want to get close to nature, grab an ore and explore some of the ten best places to go kayaking in Norway, according to Olympic medallist Eirik Verås Larsen. Norwegian is spoken as a first language by nearly 95% of the population of Norway. The country has a very high standard of living compared with other European countries, and a strongly integrated welfare system. km on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Norway Tourism: Tripadvisor has 1,124,082 reviews of Norway Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Norway resource. The public healthcare system and health insurance in Norway are both options for expats in this country. Los Angeles Norway, in the Scandinavia region of Europe, is the both the northern most and western most country of the region. You would think all financial worries could just go out the window. Norway is a Nordic country, but it is affected by the Gulf Stream, so its climate is not as cold as you might think, especially along the west coast.However, the country is very extended in latitude, and it has a rugged coastline, as well as plateaus and mountain ranges, so there are different climates to be taken into account. Image Credits: V. Belov/shutterstock.com Norway’s emissions of gree… Geography and Population. The country is blessed with natural resources. Nearly 70% of Norway is uninhabitable and covered by mountains, glaciers, moors, and rivers. Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Norway, Norway - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Norway - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Norway first nation to sell more electric cars than petrol vehicles. In the interior of the Ãstlandet region, farms are located along the sides of the broad valleys, the bottoms of which contain only washed-out deposits of soil. The Monarchy of Norway has been independent since 1814. Acco… A south-central plateau slopes into the Trondelag, a hilly and mountainous farming area with strips of fertile land on the edges of the Trondheim Fjord. In alphabetical order, the regions are: Agder, Innlandet, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Oslo, Rogaland, Troms og Finnmark, Trondelag, Vestfold og Telemark, Vestlandet and Viken. Norway has only 1 time zone.The country has observed the same local time as standard time since time was standardized there in 1895.. Troll Station follows a different local time during parts of the year. The southern coast touches the Oslofjord, Skagerrak, and the North Sea.. Its position on the planet has been beneficial to Norway in many ways. When Norwegians had their environmentalist awakenings during the 1960s, they began dealing with localized ecological issues and the consequences of using hydroelectric power. Brexit because of the level of opposition in the UK parliament to the draft agreement signed off by the EU and UK Northern Norway, or Nord-Norge, begins almost exactly at the midpoint of the country. Norway is divided into 11 administrative regions or counties. Norway’s oil wealth has given its inhabitants an unparalleled amount of prosperity. Norway uses a 10.5 month system of taxation, rather than a 12 month one. Indo-European peoples settled Norwayâs coast in antiquity, establishing a permanent settlement near the present capital of Oslo some 6,000 years ago. History buffs may geek out over tales from the Vikings era, or … This tundra receives little precipitation and has a very short growing season, so it is generally a treeless plain of low shrubs and hearty grasses. Norwayâs austere natural beauty has attracted visitors from all over the world. Life expectancy rates in Norway are among the highest in the world. Norway has pursued a policy of strict local measures – particularly in the capital Oslo – alongside national rules and an adherence to entry quarantine, and has avoided the escalation of cases seen in Denmark. Add to favorite locations. Norwegians are notoriously informal, particularly in clothing. As observed on the physical map of Norway, the country is highly mountainous and has a heavily indented coastline. Its toothy-edged western coastline is a jagged expanse of (over 50,000) islands and dozens of long, deeply indented fjords; the most significant of which include Baknafjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Moldefjord, Sognefjord, Trondheimfjord and Vestfjord. Dog found alive raises hopes in deadly Norway landslide. In fact, most employees don't receive normal salary in June. Change of Government in Norway Norway is a northern European country covering an area of 385,207 sq. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. From the southernmost point a swelling complex of ranges, collectively called Lang Mountains, runs northward to divide eastern Norway, or Ãstlandet, from western Norway, or Vestlandet. Norway has about 65,000 lakes with surface areas of at least 4 acres (1.5 hectares). Norway occupies part of northern Europeâs Fennoscandian Shield. In Norway, a "sunday walk" is not a 15 minutes walk to the pub, it is rather a 5 hour+ walk in forest and hills (particularly in the country-side, less so in the city). Norway has been inhabited by several different nomadic cultures for many centuries, so folklore is well-established and plays a big part in its modern culture and heritage. Norway time zone and map with current time in the largest cities. The IANA time zone identifier for Norway is Europe/Oslo. It also etched-out deep valleys that then filled with seawater forming Norway's fjords. This page was last updated on November 9, 2020, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Remains of these include the Hardanger Plateauâ3,000 feet (900 metres) above sea levelâEuropeâs largest mountain plateau, covering about 4,600 square miles (11,900 square km) in southern Norway; and the Finnmark Plateau (1,000 feet [300 metres] above sea level), occupying most of Finnmark, the northernmost and largest county of Norway. Dog found alive in Norwegian landslide rubble. According to the Constitution, which was adopted in 1814, Norway is a monarchy in which the power is divided between three branches: a legislative branch which is also responsible for appropriations, the Storting; an executive branch, the Government; and a judicial branch, the courts. Norway also has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. You pay half the normal monthly tax in December and zero tax in June. The main rationale is still ensuring a developed northern region so that Norway can stand strong vis-à-vis the great powers in the north. In addition, the policy plays a role in domestic politics ahead of next year’s election. In the melting periods between ice ages, large areas were flooded by the sea because the enormous weight of the ice had depressed the land. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the far south, in the region around Oslo, the capital. Norway, country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. Enormous masses of soil, gravel, and stone were also carried by glacial action as far south as present-day Denmark and northern Germany. Norway is a country in the north of Europe.It is the western part of the Scandinavian peninsula.The mainland of Norway is surrounded by the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean on the west side, and borders Russia, Finland, and Sweden to the east. … The map above represents Norway, one of the northernmost countries of the world. There are four traditional regions of Norway, three in the south and one in the Arctic north. Norway, country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. An eastward sweep of the mountains separates northern Ãstlandet from the Trondheim region, or Trøndelag. It is closely related to Danish and Swedish. The country has an elongated shape with a highly rugged coastline. How Many Time Zones Are There in Norway? Norwegians take great pride in being sporty and fit. The Lofoten Islands are draped across the turbulent waters of the Norwegian Sea, far above the Arctic Circle. Norway shares land borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia in the east and an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean on the west. During repeated periods of glaciation in the Great Ice Age of the Quaternary Period (i.e., about the last 2.6 million years), the scouring action of glaciers tonguing down the V-shaped valleys that were then part of the landscape created the magnificent U-shaped drowned fjords that now grace the western coast of Norway. Omissions? Lying on the northern outskirts of the European continent and thus avoiding the characteristics of a geographic crossroads, Norway (the ânorthern wayâ) has maintained a great homogeneity among its peoples and their way of life. Norway is a Northern European country located on the western half of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Corrections? Such evident national consensusâalong with abundant waterpower, offshore oil, and peaceful labour relationsâwas a major factor in the rapid growth of Norway as an industrial nation during the 20th century and in the creation of one of the highest standards of living in the world, reinforced by a comprehensive social welfare system. Most of the region is above the Arctic Circle, and much of it is filled with mountains with jagged peaks and ridges, even on the many islands. Its toothy-edged western coastline is a jagged expanse of ( over 50,000 ) islands and dozens of long, deeply indented fjords; the most significant of which include Baknafjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Moldefjord, Sognefjord, … Finland cancelled indoor leisure activities in the Helsinki region at the end of November. This rare wilderness outpost offers an untrammeled landscape of majestic mountains, deep fjords, squawking seabird colonies and long, surf-swept beaches. The language belongs to the North Germanic branch of the Germanic languages. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Make Norway time default. Top 10 places to paddle in Norway The Norwegian coastline is varied, spectacular, and a paradise for everyone who loves the ocean breeze. Norway now has 32,000 electric cars which is the highest rate per capita in the whole world. Folding processes in the Earth then gave rise to a mountain system that is a continuation of the Caledonian orogenic belt. By far the largest is Mjøsa, which is 50 miles (80 km) north of Oslo on the LÃ¥gen River (a tributary of the GlÃ¥ma). The Nynorsk and the Bokmål are the two written standards of the Norwegian language. Although sensitive to global business cycles, the economy of Norway has shown robust growth since the start of the industrial era. The contrast is even starker in oil-rich Norway, where the poorest 38 percent of the people fare better, on average, than the poorest 38 percent of Americans, despite a lower median per capita GDP. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Homeownership rates are among the highest in the world, most Norwegians have a huge amount of disposable income, and access to well-paying jobs. Glaciation and other forces wore down the surface and created thick sandstone, conglomerate, and limestone deposits known as sparagmite. Oslo is also an important maritime industries and trading center in Europe. It spreads out between the Baltic Sea and the Arctic Ocean and has some of Europe's most breathtaking landscapes. Sort out the facts as you journey through Europe. Norwegian is the official language of Norway. The economy of Norway is a highly developed mixed economy with state-ownership in strategic areas. Norway is a popular tourist destination year-round, thanks to its gorgeous green fjords in the summer and the northern lights in the winter. Thick layers of clay, silt, and sand were deposited along the present coast and in large areas in the Oslo and Trondheim regions, which rise as high as 650 feet (200 metres) above sea level today. These challenges included sewage pollution in the Oslo fjord and several inland waterways, as well as industrial pollution and species decline. The extremely hard bedrock, which consists mostly of granite and other heat- and pressure-formed materials, ranges from one to two billion years in age. With rich glacier-formed soils, exceptionally mild winters, long growing seasons, and plentiful precipitation, the Jæren Plain boasts the highest yields of any agricultural area in Norway. To the east the land sloped more gently, and broader valleys were formed. The bedrock, exposed in about 40 percent of the area, was scoured and polished by the movements of these materials. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This great tradition of exploration by such explorers as Leif Erikkson and his father, Erik the Red, continued into modern times, exemplified by such men as Fridtjof Nansen, Roald Amundsen, and Thor Heyerdahl. Thick forests of spruce and pine predominate in the broad glacial valleys up to 2,800 feet (850 metres) above sea level in eastern Norway and … That month is when you receive the holiday pay accrued from the year before. The country has also produced many important artists, among them composer Edvard Grieg, painter Edvard Munch, novelists Knut Hamsun and Sigrid Undset, and playwright Henrik Ibsen. Norway has an average elevation of 1,600 feet (500 metres), compared with 1,000 feet (300 metres) for Europe as a whole. The hundreds of deep fjords that cut into the coastline give Norway … Dress codes. In Norway, elderly people have a higher low-income risk than comparative age groups, compared to other European countries. The interior was more sparsely settled, owing to extremes of climate and difficult terrain, and even today the countryâs population is concentrated in coastal cities such as Bergen and Trondheim. How is Norway governed? Norway is a vast country with a relatively small population A helping hand from nature. The lowest point is sea level at the coast. Time difference from Norway. There has been a significant drop in air pollution. Northern lights illuminating the sky near Kautokeino, Nor. While you may stumble upon polar bears (in Svalbard), Arctic foxes, Eurasian lynx, wolverine, reindeer and other species, dedicated safaris in the Norwegian interior will take you within sight of the otherworldly musk ox, as well as the rather loveable elk (moose). Rivers running westward acquired tremendous erosive power. Norway’s new High North policy is a complex mix of initiatives and statements. There are reportedly over 150,000 (counted) lakes, most quite small, with the largest being Lake Mjosa. It is the administrative, cultural, industrial and economic center of the country. Located in the northwest of Oslofjord and surrounded by forested hills is, Oslo – the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Norway. Read about Norway in Wikipedia. An oil drilling platform in Tromsø, Norway. Norway is the world's biggest producer of salmon and its market share in China dropped by around 70 per cent four years into the diplomatic deep freeze. Following fracture lines marking weaknesses in the Earthâs crust, they dug out gorges and canyons that knifed deep into the jagged coast. Since the referendum, Norway has been discussed as one possible Brexit solution because a) it is not a member of the European Union, but b) it is in … Norway is one of Europe's most mountainous countries and dominated north to south by the many ranges of the Scandinavian Mountains as observed on the map above. When that ice finally retreated (or melted) its movement across the land formed islands, lakes, rivers and mountains. Travel in Norway The Norwegian Government regularly monitors the risk of coronavirus, and adjusts measures in line with the levels of infection to contain the spread of the virus. Updates? Countries With The Largest Budget Surplus, California Condor Facts: Animals Of North America, The Causes And Effects Of Ocean Pollution. Weakened by plague and economic deterioration in the late Middle Ages and dominated by neighbouring Denmark and Sweden, Norwegians turned to trading in fish and lumber, and modern Norway, which gained its independence in 1905, emerged as a major maritime transporter of the worldâs goods as well as a world leader in specialized shipbuilding. How Much Are Movie Tickets Around The World? About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial fjords, some 50,000 islands. The only other long river is the 224-mile- (360-km-) long Tana-AnarjÃ¥kka, which runs northeast along part of the border with Finland. The cold waters all around the country have for centuries provided rich fishing opportunities, and this continues through to the present day. The highest point in Norway (as marked on the map by a yellow triangle) is Galdhøpiggen, standing at 2,469 m (8,100 ft). Norway is a long country located in Northern Europe – with borders to Sweden, Finland and Russia on the east side, and an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean on the west side. Norway time now. In the large areas covered by forests, the main soil has been stripped of much of its mineral content, and this has created poor agricultural land. [These new divisions have been reorganised and been implemented by the Norwegian Storting (Parliament), with effect from 1st January, 2020]. The blank outline map above is of Norway, a highly mountainous country in Northern Europe on the western half of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Some very rich soils are found below these old marine coastal regions. In the 1970s the exploitation of offshore oil and natural gas became the major maritime industry, with Norway emerging in the 1990s as one of the worldâs leading petroleum exporters. Before the last ice age ended about 10,000 years ago, Norway was covered by a thick ice sheet. Not only is the midnight sun an incredible sight, it leaves more hours in the day for fishing, boating, climbing and exploring. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Additional lowlands are found in the southeast and along parts of the southern coastline. The map can be downloaded, printed, and used for coloring or educational purpose like map-pointing activities. Norway is one of Europe's most mountainous countries and dominated north to south by the many ranges of the Scandinavian Mountains as observed on the map above. Norway's modern manufacturing and welfare system rely on a financial reserve produced by exploitation of natural resources, particularly North Sea oil. Legends include references to trolls, elves, witches, and other non-human characters alongside human heroes and heroines. Where would you travel to to see the running of the bulls? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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